Grammar Basics

Welcome to the fundamentals of English grammar! This lesson will cover the essential building blocks of the English language.

Parts of Speech

Understanding parts of speech is crucial for constructing proper sentences.

Nouns

A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.

Examples:

• Person: teacher, doctor, student
• Place: school, park, city
• Thing: book, computer, car
• Idea: freedom, happiness, knowledge

Verbs

A verb is a word that expresses an action or state of being.

Examples:

• Action verbs: run, write, speak
• State of being: is, am, are

Tip: Every complete sentence must have at least one verb!

Adjectives

An adjective describes or modifies a noun.

Examples:

• The beautiful sunset
• A tall building
• An interesting book

Sentence Structure

A basic English sentence follows this pattern:

Subject + Verb + Object

Hello everyone! 👋
Let's learn how to say greetings in English.

Say Hello 👇
Listen

Say Good morning! 👇
Listen

Examples:

1. She (subject) reads (verb) books (object).
2. The dog (subject) chased (verb) the ball (object).
3. Students (subject) study (verb) English (object).

Practice Exercise

Try creating your own sentences using the pattern above:

1. Choose a subject (noun)
2. Add a verb (action word)
3. Include an object (what receives the action)

Key Takeaways

• Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas
• Verbs show action or state of being
• Adjectives describe nouns
• Basic sentences need a subject and a verb

Next Steps: Practice identifying parts of speech in everyday reading materials!